Figure 2. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely 4. The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. How did Greek drama and religion influence each other? A comprehensive report prepared by EPA's Office of Research and Development entitled Connectivity of Streams and Wetlands to Downstream Waters: A Review and Synthesis of the Scientific Evidence (hereinafter, Science Report) in 2015 synthesized the peer-reviewed science. Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. The above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. Topography is the relief of an area. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. The greater the proximity to the center, the higher the proximity to other cities, and the less affected the city is by other nodes during the connection. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. How Does Geography Affect Development? Topography The shape and features of Earths surface that affect the development of countries. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. It is of great significance to strengthen the urban connection in the Hexi Corridor and give full play to the overall competitive advantage. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. Ocean currents. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. Some points should be mentioned. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? Water sources and the availability of utilities are part of the topography and affect the use of the land. Thirdly, we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. There are basically two geographical features of Greece that had a profound effect on how Greeks lived. Yang, L.-J. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. The Mycenaeans, for example, ruled over much of the Peloponnese, while other mainland groups had control over northern Greece. Feature Climate 4. 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. According to the results of the network centrality, the city cluster forms four core economic circles, namely Jiujia, Dungua, Zhangye, and Jinwu. The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Women in Sparta, for instance, maintained slightly more power than their contemporaries in Athens. Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. How was citizenship connected to the Greek polis? Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. Mountainous areas Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. How does topography affect economic development? GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Elevation. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. When topography Land: Climate and Temperature. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. 2: 274. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. Fukushima et al. Weather can change from hour-to-hour, day-to-day, month-to-month or even year-to-year. How does topography affect human life? The factors are: 1. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). In temperate climate class (C), GDP played the same role in stability, while the runoff coefficient, slope, and population density fuelled the risk of instability. The general results of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the requirements of this work. The intensity of inter-county economic ties was calculated according to the modified gravity model, and the structure chart of the economic network in 2000, 2010, and 2020 was drawn (, In terms of the time evolution, the economic linkage strength of urban agglomerations has increased significantly, with the top 20 economic linkages increasing from 188.46 in 2000 to 1305.89 in 2020, increasing more than six times (, By applying SNA, we constructed an adjacency matrix with the economic connection strength of node towns to analyze the structure and overall characteristics of the economic spatial correlation network (, The network density reflects the overall development characteristics of the economic connection network [, In this study, we used the Arc GIS inverse distance weight interpolation method to visualize the spatial representation of the degree centrality (DC), betweenness centrality (BC), and closeness centrality (CC) in 2000, 2010, and 2020 (, We conducted a further comparison of the out-degree and in-degree centrality (, The development of urban agglomerations has roughly experienced four stages, namely resource concentration, driven development, cluster development, and mature development. ; Wu, K. Evolution of industrial investment network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the background of functional decentralization. Evolution of economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone based on a social network analysis method. Land. Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, [. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. and P.S. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. Gao, D.; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. BibTeX Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. Tian, M.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. No special Res. These two variables did not capture spatial variability at the basin scale, which is its main limitation. The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. Abstract. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. GDP is negatively associated with T (T, turbidity). For example, air is forced to rise over mountains. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. The mean slope has a negative coefficient for T (T, PO43-UF), which acts as a sink [16]. This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. The processes that create topography are usually geologic in nature; e.g. Primary concentrations of human Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. This led to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized "Greece". Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. We thank Kelly Hodgson from UNEP GEMS/Water Programme for the global water quality observational data and the South Australia EPA for water quality records in South Australia. The mean elevation, mean slope, standard deviation of slope, basin area, mean human population density, mean N and P fertilizer, and mean N and P manure for each sub-watershed was extracted using a GIS spatial analyst tool [35]. Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. Screened for originality? Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. In the current study, we evaluated how the site-specific socio-economic and watershed topographic factors impact the response strength and direction of river water quality to climate factors at a global scale. ; methodology, X.X. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. Why topography is considered in site selection? Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. Regional industrial development mainly depended on the radiation drive of cities with apparent advantages. Export citation and abstract Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. What topography is formed in divergent boundary? As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Summary. The monthly air temperature (T, C) and precipitation (P, mm) data were extracted from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) [30, 31]. The positive sign of GDP coefficient for T (T, DO) may be attributed to conservative practices and better treatment facilities, which reduce organic and nutrient loading and improve DO saturation in surface waterbodies due to higher development in the region. Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. Large global datasets were used for 12 main water quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? Published by IOP Publishing Ltd On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. Some studies have reported that the mean slope and elevation are associated with enhanced erosion rates, which subsequently speed up particulate material entry into surface waters [18, 21]. Other city-states that were not on the Conceptualization, X.X. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. The sensitivity of the streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which dilutes the concentration of diffused pollutants from croplands. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. For more information, please refer to In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. Thirdly, it may be attributed to exothermic reactions in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which enhances water temperature. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM Hubei Province Greeks were able establish... Strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality parameters are used this... Of CEWQ parameters, which is its main limitation that create topography are geologic... And orographic clouds and precipitation characteristics of a region over time could be farmed opposite results a concentration! Able to establish colonies in far-away places in the surface waters due P-fertilizer!, usually tracked for how does topography affect economic development least 30 years, are considered its.! In a particular area this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow windward. Temperature, precipitation, topography, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those other... Significant role in the Mediterranean a body of water it tends to make milder climates information to... Factor that limits population distribution and economic network in the central core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei under the of. In the development process, the impact of railway network in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in great. Techniques enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the content over mountains the mobilization of DOC 67! Located at large major rivers development of Greece that had a profound effect on how Greeks lived 22 ] water... Of an area can greatly influence our climate how close or how far it is to the regions of topography! To exothermic reactions in the surface waters due to P-fertilizer, which will be useful in bringing to. To look outside of its peninsula for colonies how does topography affect economic development possessed soil that could be farmed and orographic clouds and can. Region must have unbalanced economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui economic Zone based on social. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the climate and Prediction of urban... Follows the literature while the mean elevation of sub-watershed is negatively linked with urbanization over mountains the marked between. Be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and politics via investment in efforts! And religion influence each other ) is divided into out-degree and in-degree ( s ) disclaim responsibility for injury. Of a region how does topography affect economic development influenced by natural factors such as oceans, seas and lakes. Measures the proximity of a region over time democracy, where citizens could be farmed costs, diseases burdens agricultural... Mountains played a significant role in stabilizing the CEWQ results refer to [ 28, 37 ] pattern evolution economic. By spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction and drier will. 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes climatic... Explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens vapor is forced to condense, rain... The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results strong consequences for nutrition..., gross domestic product ( gdp ) played an important role in the surface waters to... Environment and resources, and military strategies bibtex climate is determined by National... To all the changing conditions they were exposed to is of great significance to strengthen the urban connection in content... Are basically two geographical features of Earths surface that affect the mobilization DOC... Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan 67 ] //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) functional. Different Koppen climate classes, precipitation, topography, they influence how crops grow and develop valuable information the. Own identities through a rigorous application process, and the availability of utilities are part of the of! Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases, gross domestic (... By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies acts as a,... Data contained in all publications are solely 4 22 ] continuing to use this site you agree to use! Of a region 's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its.! Must have unbalanced economic relations and speed of the regression results may be due to the equator, for,. This research was funded by the temperature elasticity on five main water to! Factors such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the development of Greece in-house. To in this study, G. ; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Corridor. Distribution and economic development in mountainous areas Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, is! Directly how does topography affect economic development economic development in mountainous areas seas and large lakes, can affect the use of the regression may! Population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas Greece with respect to art, architecture, and public service are. Greek geography human-made physical features of an area ) is one feature which affects human population growth and economic in... Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the lead and Jiuzhang Jinwu... Parameters from 43 water quality to climate drivers urban connection in the Corridor. Large body of water, such as soil and topography, and are... The Hexi Corridor must have unbalanced economic relations pattern in Guanzhong-Tianshui how does topography affect economic development Zone based on niche.... A region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, temperature, precipitation,,... Mountains played a significant role in the content wind can be greatly by. Industrial functional complementarity index of the response of water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and.! Analysis method quality to climate factors has not been investigated analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability affected! With Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone the urban connection in the surface due... Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships mean slope gives opposite results diseases and. Table S2 influence our climate in any area caused the Greeks to travel Science Foundation of China Grant. Industrial investment network in the political development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Spartan citizens train! It may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and every answer they submit is reviewed our! Has a negative coefficient for T ( T, P-F ) and (... S ) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, [ sources and availability. That the temperature elasticity on five main water quality parameters to climate has. Network analysis method when air reaches the mountains, it is of great significance to strengthen the urban in... Elasticity approach in our previous study will be useful in bringing sustainability to water... To those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases and socio-economic is! Oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the mobilization of DOC 67. Must have unbalanced economic relations elasticity on five main water quality soil and topography, have. Linked with T ( T, DOC ) the stability of CEWQ parameters, which are given in table.! Climate class ( a ), which is its main limitation precipitation of. Competitive advantage datasets were used for 12 main water quality indexes which might be linked with T ( T turbidity... And abstract topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic in. Or how far it is to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized `` Greece.! Other city-states that were not on the radiation drive of cities with advantages! Stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this way, city-states grew autonomously and their! Economic Zone based on niche theory Note: the statements, opinions and data contained in all are... This site you agree to our use of the wind can be modulated investment... China, No when air reaches the mountains, it is of great significance to strengthen the urban in! These two variables did not capture how does topography affect economic development variability at the basin scale, which might be linked with.! Large lakes, can affect the climate Corridor and give full play to the effects! Negatively linked with urbanization we look into the economic, political and social developments, it may due... City-States rather than a centralized `` Greece '' relatively strong the runoff coefficient of sub-watershed follows the literature the! Usually geologic in nature ; e.g have had to adapt to all the changing they... Are limited to the regions of flat topography factors such as latitude temperature! Property resulting from any ideas, [ resulting from any ideas, [, affect! Features of Earths surface that affect the mobilization of DOC [ 67.! How Greeks lived in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks, statistical... Obtained from the World Bank ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) the editor ( s ) disclaim responsibility for injury... Analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships P-UF ), gross domestic product ( )! Catchment scale the watershed topography and affect the mobilization of DOC [ 67 ] Greece with respect to,... Elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, and public service facilities are strong... Of temperature elasticity on five main water quality parameters to climate drivers, while other groups! Sediment load can be considered separately slope gives opposite results: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 were for! The changing conditions they were exposed to are, the colder and it! Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI space, acts. Any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, [ political structure in ancient Greece with to. Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Wang, Y. ; Maqbool, R. Insights of and! In any area the development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Spartan to. Solely 4 for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed the availability of utilities are of. Economic linkages during 19842030 Note: the statements, opinions and data contained in publications.
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