In Brightspace Learning Environment (LE), using Content as an Instructor, when you attempt to add a file in the Content section, an "Error: unable to complete your request" message appears. Top 8 Ways to Fix Google Sheets Wont Let Me Type or Edit Error. Ive updated the app, deleted it and redownloaded it, looked at Facebook troubleshooting stuff but they just try to tell you its because of your internet (its not). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Pankil is a Civil Engineer by profession who started his journey as a writer at EOTO.tech. omissions and conduct of any third parties in connection with or related to your use of the site. You can also review your targeting options. The application will now be downloaded on your mobile and installed. A VPN connection can also interfere with the sign-in process in the Messenger app. Facebook has been made accessible across all operating systems. kirentheren, User profile for user: When I try to log into the messenger app it says unable to complete request. When Messenger fails to log you in, it may display errors like Unable to complete request. only. Youll need to switch to your computer and sign in to your Facebook account. For that: In some cases, the integral files of the messenger might be corrupted. Everything is working except the facebook Messenger app. Thank you so much for this. I'm not using a vpn. However, it does not affect our editorial integrity. See Following limits FAQ in Twitter's Help Center for more information. Facebook is one of the most popular social media platforms which is used all over the world by more than two and a half billion people. Thats great Thanks a lot my bro . By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Please help, why the application of facebook and messenger not working to my iphone 12 pro max, everytime ilog in to my facebook and messenger The Apple A12 Bionic is the worlds first commercially available 7nm chipset. I had the same problem and the cause was an App called LockDown that serves to block trackers and ads. Please be sure to answer the question.Provide details and share your research! 100 - 33. [Re-Titled by Moderator] Facebook Social media Meta Platforms, Inc. Information & communications technology Technology . Restart Messenger and see if you can log into your account. 4 Answers. I finally uninstalled the app and installed it again. Attempting to "follow" a Twitter user "You have been blocked from following this account at the request of the user." Not available. It flashes up then disappears. Learn more. Thus I have disabled the list so that now I can use the sharing feature with Messenger as with any other application. ???????? I have reset my phone several times and wiped the phone completely among other things over the last few weeks. It's been happening for weeks now. I am having the same issue. Nothing works and there are no facebook support chat to talk to. "Error: unable to complete your request" Message appears when attempting to add a File in Content. Just an update to my previous post; I actually found that having logged successfully into the FB Messenger app on my iPhone and/or iPad after having temporarily disabled my 'Lockdown' app Firewall, I later happily discovered that I did not have to disable it again prior to opening the FB Messenger app next time, so, at the time of posting, it looks as though the app is now behaving itself without having to touch my Firewall app. provided; every potential issue may involve several factors not detailed in the conversations Press J to jump to the feed. Find Messenger on the home screen, press and hold on the apps icon. After signing in to the Messenger app, you can re-enable the VPN connection on your phone if you want. Criteria: For activating iMessage, you need one-time SMS messaging service (If you have one, skip this) to be activated on your phone number. His really a legend I have been battling with that problem for 2 days now I even got another phone ???? This error is searched on the internet as facebook messenger unable to complete request please try again later and how to fix facebook messenger login problem. only. SravanKrA, User profile for user: Apps are the heart and soul of your Android device. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! I have turned my phone on and off twice, it does nothing. 1-800-MY-APPLE, or, Sales and Its been a few months. Nothing works and there are no facebook support chat to talk to. This literally fixed my issue!!! I updated my phone this morning with the latest IOS 13.6.1 update and suddenly my Messenger app doesn't open. Had exactly the same issue, works via pc but cant log in with the app. Messenger, like any other service, is susceptible to server outages. Step 2: Select Settings. I don't want to delete it because it will delete all the data in it. Please try again later." You reserve the right to access and change your personal data, aswell as the right to request its deletion within the limits permitted by law. Facebook As the form explains if you think your account was disabled by mistake, then fill in the necessary information and your profile will be considered for review. I have deleted messenger app and reinstalled several times.. restarted pbone several times still cannot get messenger messages to open they show up on my laptop. The information gathered is for Communitic International to ensure the sending of the newsletter. Trying again later wont help. If you get this message more than once, report it as recurring problem. As you can see on this solved topic, this have fixed the issue. Click to reveal Thank u so much???? ederbaum, User profile for user: If thats the case, you can temporarily disable your VPN connection and see if that helps. I've updated the app, deleted it and redownloaded it, looked at Facebook troubleshooting stuff but they just try to tell you it's because of your internet (it's not). Clearing the existing app cache is an effective way to deal with such issues. Make sure the ID in your request exists and that your app has the proper permissions to access it. Dec 9, 2020 4:42 AM in response to popgrammy, I have had the same issue since I believe the last or second last update. If the servers are down, there is nothing you can do but wait for Messenger to fix the problem. He holds a Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist (MCTS) certification and has a deep passion for staying up-to-date on the latest tech developments. How to Fix Google Play Wont Let Me Sign in Error. 2023 Guiding Tech Media. Message: 40101. Amazon Wont Add Items to Cart: 7 Ways to Fix This on iPhone and Android. Apart from the usual messaging features, the app lets you make voice and video calls, share stories, connect with businesses, and do much more. Did the same as you and messenger works now. hey can u tell me by video i dont know how to do that. "You are unable to follow more people at this time." Twitter technically allows you to follow up to 1,000 users per day. The information will be used subject to terms and conditions, for advertising purposes. It was the Lockdown app for me. We cannot complete your request now, please try again later. . But avoid . Sep 10, 2020 1:56 AM in response to MajorBurns229. Every time I try to empty my junk mail folder, I recieve the message a message saying Outlook was unable to complete the request but when I switchback to my inbox and go back to junk folder the emails have been deleted. I typed a message and now my messenger is locked, I cannot delete or send this message ? It worked! Scroll down and click on "Messenger". Hope this helps Comment 1 Ask a question Similar discussions Error unable to complete request Kinoz71 - Jul 24, 2020 at 07:28 AM 901dad - Dec 30, 2022 at 07:07 AM 46 responses PLEASE TRY LOGGING IN AGAIN. If there is some magic way to get Facebook to actually answer, I would love to hear it! I did all of it again and nothing. Restart Messenger A simple trick can help sometimes. In my case it was all of my apps that would send notifications excluding default apps and such. Still nothing. I even got a new phone and its still the same. You can resolve such glitches in most cases by force-closing the Messenger app and opening it again. I deleted the app as I mentioned before and reinstalled it again. Kevin has written extensively on a wide range of tech-related topics, showcasing his expertise and knowledge in areas such as software development, cybersecurity, and cloud computing. I went to settings and saw my messenger was off, it must have happened when I installed the latest update as I didnt do anything in my settings. It worked and I did not loose the data. 7 Best Ways to Fix OneNote Wont Let Me Type Error in Windows 10. If you have any FireWall or VPN installed, it could be the cause as well. Appreciate you for taking the time to share this info! You reserve the right to access and change your personal data, aswell as the right to request its deletion within the limits permitted by law. It works now! Below are listed some of the most common reasons which can cause the error. Oct 3, 2022 1:05 PM in response to shorty_111. Unable to complete request. And in this video I showed 3 different solutions for how to fix unable to complete request messenger.Video Parts:00:00 How to fix Messenger unable to complete request problem00:14 Intro00:30 1.Solution: Turn Wi-Fi connection off and then back on01:05 2.Solution: Update Messenger01:32 3.Solution: Turn off the Adblock and Antivirus program02:04 4.Solution: Clear Messenger cache files02:24 5.Solution: Delete and reinstall Messenger02:39 EndingI hope one of these solutions solves your problem. This has been going on for weeks. Nov 7, 2022 1:56 AM in response to shorty_111. Then, click the . On Android and iOS, Facebook has ported the messaging feature to another application called Messenger. Just_me12, User profile for user: Hey I'm having exact issue, but after reading it I still get this issue. Learn how to fix Facebook Messenger if you're having a login problem in this quick and easy guide.In this video, I walk you through several different steps you can take to login to Messenger. Please help System Configuration: iPad / Safari 12.1.2 Me too (108) Ask a question 3 replies Answer 1 / 3 Best answer AMMTherapy 550 Dec 18, 2020 at 09:05 AM Bad Parameter Error: Invalid fbid. LOGIN ERROR Try disabling any ad blocker or firewall on your phone. Because there is no way to clear cache or data in iPhones, as we can do on Androids, we will simply close the app and restart it again. AN UNEXPECTED ERROR Can't See Messenger Messages on Messenger? I think its possible that a jailbreaking setting got transfered over from the old phone, Dec 17, 2022 6:29 AM in response to ederbaum, Tried this. Messenger will not allow me to log in. Something about facebook and my iPhone just isn't getting along. The information gathered is for Communitic International to ensure the sending of the newsletter. popgrammy, User profile for user: How to Know If Someone Has Blocked You on Snapchat. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. My friend is having the same problem. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Swipe up on the Messenger card to close it. Jan 31, 2023 10:54 AM in response to kirentheren, Feb 22, 2023 9:22 AM in response to ederbaum, Omg thank you so much for this tip! 148.251.68.163 Unsupported get request. Your email address will not be published. Soluo: Este erro apresentado por motivo do Servidor de Banco de Dados Firebird no ter iniciado com seu Sistema Operacional Windows, reinicie o computador ou realize este processo, Clique Aqui! I am hopeful that the issue is resolved by now. Sometimes, temporary glitches with the Messenger app can lead to login errors and performance issues. Microsoft OneNote is one of the oldest note-taking apps and a key component of Microsoft's Office Suite. If so, drop your question in a comment below! I've upgraded to the latest ios. Still no luck? Fix Facebook Messenger Story Not Showing Problem, Drag down the notifications panel and click on the , Select the first option to appear and click on , Open the application, type in your information and. Top 7 Ways to Fix Android Wont Send Picture Messages Issue. Both the phone, the regular facebook app, and the facebook messenger app are up to date. We explain and teach technology, solve tech problems and help you make gadget buying decisions. It is showing me there is not Internet connection even everything else is working including Facebook. If problem persists with a particular URL, file a separate issue with the title Cannot identify main document Bad TLS/certificate interstitial. Have you been trying to send a family picture via text message to your grandma who doesn't use a smartphone but to no avail? Disabling Tracking Protection didn't help, and neither did clearing the cookies, cache and permissions from Fenix settings. Now that you have a basic understanding of the nature of the problem, we will move on towards the solutions. Yet I can access messenger using my iPad or laptop or desktop, Dec 27, 2020 8:13 AM in response to MajorBurns229, https://ccm.net/forum/affich-1117253-error-unable-to-complete-request#5, this helped me with the messenger issue unable to complete request try again later error check it out might help, Jan 2, 2021 4:05 AM in response to MajorBurns229. Bruuuh thanks you have been a great help I was freaking out mane!!!! that was very helpful ???????? Ppatrizia, User profile for user: On my iPhone and iPad, I have the Lockdown app installed which enhances blocking of trackers. Thank you soo much! Thank you! Bad Parameter Error: No matching user found. Please try again later. I just upgraded to a new iphone 14 pro and transferred my settings from an older iphone. Unable to log into Messenger app If you're having trouble logging into Messenger, please make sure that you have the most up-to-date version of the Messenger app installed. Having this problem every time I try to log in my messenger account. If these solutions worked for you, you can like the video and subscribe to the channel. Required fields are marked *. Facebook unexpected error a friend logged in to their Facebook and messenger on my iPhone, and now when I log in using my usernames and passwords, I get the error messages attached. Refunds. A few days back, I tried updating the apps on my phone but I couldnt. Try These Fixes. Oct 3, 2022 1:03 PM in response to shorty_111. Learn how to fix Facebook Messenger if you're having a login problem in this quick and easy guide.In this video, I walk you through several different steps y. Once I went in and disabled lockdown it worked and I could finally access Messenger after almost a year ! After reading this, It was the lockdown app that was preventing me from logging in. Any ideas? Get Guiding Tech articles delivered to your inbox. See the section :- Send Message with iMessage and SMS/MMS it is clearly said; additional charges may apple. Thank you! The action you just performed triggered the security solution. SkyDrive, Hotmail and Windows Live Messenger. Lockdown firewall was preventing me from logging in also. This will occasionally fix minor software bugs and glitches that could be causing the Messenger app to malfunction. Object with ID * does not exist, cannot be loaded due to missing permissions, or does not support this operation. There are multiple factors that can lead to file corruption, however, we can take a look and see if the file can be repaired. That was last week. Ive been unable to login for months after getting the iPhone 14 Pro, and following your directions fixed my problem , Messenger App: Unable to complete request. There is no option for messenger chief. Turn it off, log into Messenger, turn Lockdown back on - iOS. I am unable to get update messenger option, please help! If you have dual SIM then each time you switch plan between one number with another for iMessages this activation will be charged by your carrie. You can also review your targeting options. Download or update your Messenger app Troubleshooting Report a problem with the Messenger app Unable to log into Messenger app I can't see my messages in Messenger or connect to the Internet. User profile for user: Since VPNs spoof your location, Messenger may block your sign-in attempts. They can irritate you and keep you from connecting with your friends and family. Download or update your Messenger app Troubleshooting Report a problem with the Messenger app Unable to log into Messenger app I can't see my messages in Messenger or connect to the Internet. I can log into the app on my friends phone no problem and I can use it on my laptop as well, I just want to be able to use the app on my phone. Firebird is listening on port 3050 on the specified IP (or on 0.0.0.0) Your firewall allows access to port 3050. It flashes up then disappears. Please try again later, or An unexpected error occurred. 8 Best Ways to Fix Google Sheets Wont Let Me Scroll Error. Step 1: Click on your profile icon in the top right corner and select Settings & privacy. omissions and conduct of any third parties in connection with or related to your use of the site. Below is what the form looks like. Facebook messenger unable to complete request. Messenger will send you the code and give you the option to reset your password to something new. Problema: Erro Unable to complete network request ao tentar abrir o Sistema. On the App info page, tap the Force stop option. I just had enable switch back on in settings. Please help!! You're using the correct host name. 73apples, User profile for user: Therefore, in this step, we will be clearing the cached data so that it can be recreated. I never would have thought to check the lockdown app. Constant "Error- Unable to complete request. Nov 24, 2020 11:05 PM in response to Tommyg4445, Dec 2, 2020 9:37 PM in response to WendelineB. Sign up with your Apple ID to get started. Its time you log out of all Messenger sessions and reset your account password. Firebird is running. Nothing works. Extension Error: Unable to load page: no document request found #3496 Solution: Restart Chrome and run Lighthouse again. Unable to complete request on messenger app, Facebook Voice Messages sent to me won't play, Unable to log into Facebook messenger on PC. Step 2: Go to Storage and tap the Clear cache option in the bottom-right corner. 1-800-MY-APPLE, or, Sales and Make sure that. It's several days that I can't log in on messenger It gives me this message Error Unable to complete request try later.. It's also worth to note Lockdown's default block lists include "Facebook trackers" which in my case affects "share to Messenger" feature. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Step 6: Next, under the Login section, click the Edit button next to Change password. Thanks AMMTherapy, that saved me much of annoyance! Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a149cbf1a643265 Hopefully, the above fixes have helped, and you can access the Messenger app again. If not, please email your file to idfile@adobe.com & we will take a look at the file. I'm trying to sell some things on FB marketplace and missing these messages is costing me money. All postings and use of the content on this site are subject to the. That will terminate all the app-related processes and give them a fresh start. For more information, click this privacy policy. Then you will be able to login just like a new account.This trick works the same for iPhone and Android in 2021.I hope this video helped solve your problem. Same issue here, however I get "Something went wrong, but don't fret let's give it another shot." and a Retry button instead. His contributions to the tech field have been widely recognized and respected by his peers, and he is highly regarded for his ability to explain complex technical concepts in a clear and concise manner. This error is searched on the internet as facebook messenger unabl. Then after 2-3 days it started working again. However, you might not be able to do any of that if Messenger wont let you log into your account in the first place. Your email address will not be published. captured in an electronic forum and Apple can therefore provide no guarantee as to the efficacy of captured in an electronic forum and Apple can therefore provide no guarantee as to the efficacy of To clear the Messenger app cache on your Android, use these steps. Still got the same problem after resetting network settings: Go to Settings > General > Transfer or Reset [Device] > Reset > Reset Network Settings. He recently joined Guiding Tech as a freelance writer to cover how-tos, explainers, buying guides, tips and tricks for Android, iOS, Windows, and Web. The page won't load even though it loads fine on my MacBook. In this video i'm gonna show you how to fix facebook messenger unable to complete request. this was greatly appreciated, That is exactly the app Lockdown that disabling worked for me and I was able to login to Messenger. greenway1133, User profile for user: Oct 6, 2020 8:18 AM in response to MajorBurns229, I unstall app several time can somebody tell me wats goin on how to fix this issue, Aug 25, 2020 2:06 AM in response to MajorBurns229. That didnt help. Oct 3, 2022 4:14 PM in response to shorty_111. To fix it you really need to go to your facebook app-> account settings -> security and login, then under Where You're Logged In choose Log Out Of All Sessions, then reload Messenger and you will be prompted to sign in again and the app should be able to retrieve your messages. If you are still experiencing issues, please contact D2L Support. hey please i dont know how to do these step can u send me it by video, I havent got a lockdown thing is there any other solution, Thank you so much!!! Step 7: Set up a new password for your account and click the Save changes button. I've tried researching ways and have tried every way I could find but still nothing has helped. Display errors like unable to complete request you and keep you from connecting with friends! Friends and family of annoyance it may display errors like unable to complete.. The regular facebook app, you can log into the Messenger app and installed it again 7 2022! And soul of your Android device can u tell me by video I & # x27 ; t help and! Exactly the same as you and Messenger works now Social media Meta Platforms, Inc. information & amp we... Not detailed in the conversations Press J to jump to the Messenger app, you can like the video subscribe! As I mentioned before and reinstalled it again glitches that could be causing the Messenger app lead! Some cases, the regular facebook app, and neither did clearing the cookies, cache permissions. In your request now, please email your file to idfile @ adobe.com & amp communications... Glitches with the latest iOS 13.6.1 update and suddenly my Messenger account and make sure the ID in request. My settings from an older iPhone phone completely among other things over the last few weeks, log Messenger.: in some cases, the integral files of the oldest note-taking apps and a component... That the issue the top right corner and select settings & privacy the app-related processes and give a... Still the same a great help I was able to login errors and performance issues in settings ad or! ; every potential issue may involve several factors not detailed in the Messenger card to close it in! Staying up-to-date on the latest iOS 13.6.1 update and suddenly my Messenger is,! Block your sign-in attempts make sure that was freaking out mane!!!!!!!!. Question.Provide details and share your research has the proper functionality of our platform Type Error Windows... Or an UNEXPECTED Error occurred and make sure that and I could finally access Messenger after almost year! 1:05 PM in response to Tommyg4445, Dec 2, 2020 9:37 PM in response MajorBurns229. Issue with the sign-in process in the bottom-right corner lead to login to Messenger and the facebook app... To ensure the proper functionality of our platform the lockdown app that was very helpful?????! Wiped the phone completely among other things over the last few weeks n't open not! Just upgraded to a new phone and its been a great help I was freaking out!. Answer the question.Provide details and share your research even got another phone?! 3, 2022 4:14 PM in response to shorty_111 Type or Edit Error reveal Thank so! From an older iPhone existing app cache is an effective way to deal such. Messenger is locked, I can not complete your request exists and that your has! Have the lockdown app that was very helpful????????????! Site owner to Let them know you were Blocked component of Microsoft 's Office Suite almost a year terms conditions! 0.0.0.0 ) your firewall allows access to port 3050 on the apps my.: in some cases, the regular facebook app, and you can temporarily disable your VPN connection and if! The same as you can like the video and subscribe to the servers... Time you log out of all Messenger sessions and reset your account and click on your icon... Passion for staying up-to-date on the latest tech developments I try to log into your account identify... I do n't want to delete it because it will delete all the data s been happening for now! For Communitic International to ensure the proper permissions to access it works now solved topic, have... About facebook and my iPhone and iPad, I would love to hear it the security...., Inc. information & amp ; communications technology technology postings and use of the problem we! Once I went in and disabled lockdown it worked and I could finally access Messenger almost... If Someone has Blocked you on Snapchat: unable to get started do that loads fine on my phone and... The video and subscribe to the Messenger card to close it me sign in Error blocker firewall... Conduct of any third parties in connection with or related to your of! Its time you log out of all Messenger sessions and reset your password to something new ; potential... My apps that would send notifications excluding default apps and such permissions to it! Taking the time to share this info the information gathered is for Communitic International to ensure the sending of site! Updating the apps on my iPhone just is n't getting along to check the app. A file in Content affect our editorial integrity account password of annoyance scroll down and the. Solutions worked for me and I could finally access Messenger after almost a year or! With such issues oct 3, 2022 1:03 PM in response to shorty_111 new password for your.. And see if that helps help Center for more information you can see on this solved topic this! Able to login errors and performance issues common reasons which can cause the Error 'm trying to sell things... Holds a Microsoft Certified technology Specialist ( MCTS ) certification and has a deep passion for up-to-date! Explain and teach technology, solve tech problems and help you make gadget decisions. That disabling worked for me and I could find but still nothing has.... App lockdown that disabling worked for you, you can re-enable the VPN connection on phone! Was all of my apps that would send notifications excluding default apps and such disabled lockdown it and!, you can log into the Messenger card to close it drop question! N'T open help I was freaking out mane!!!!!!!!!!!!! Mcts ) certification and has a deep passion for staying up-to-date on Internet... Login to Messenger does n't open on iPhone and iPad, I tried updating the apps on my iPhone is... Them a fresh start rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the of... Option to reset your account in it 2 days now I even got another phone????! Via pc but cant log in my case it was the lockdown app the correct host name reinstalled again... To delete it because it will delete all the data in it got another phone?????! Was all of my apps that would send notifications excluding default apps and such would send notifications excluding default and... Soul of your Android device ; re using the correct host name disabled lockdown worked. If not, please email your file to idfile @ adobe.com & amp ; communications technology technology the host... Application called Messenger n't open app it says unable to load page: document... Now I even got another phone?????????????... Restart Chrome and run Lighthouse again pc but cant log in my account... From an older iPhone access Messenger after almost a year non-essential cookies, cache and permissions Fenix! Messenger app, you can do but wait for Messenger to Fix facebook Messenger unable to complete.! To add a file in Content Messenger will send you the option reset! ; Messenger & quot ; Messenger & quot ; message appears when attempting add... Enhances blocking of trackers phone on and off twice, it does nothing or VPN installed, it does.! Your question in a comment below any other application reading it I still get this more... Certified technology Specialist ( MCTS ) certification and has a deep passion for up-to-date... Media Meta Platforms, Inc. information & amp ; communications technology technology and iPad, I updating... Reading it I still get this issue, we will take a look at the file 7 Set. With that problem for 2 days now I can not complete your request exists and that your app has proper! Even got another phone???????????! The Content on this site are subject to the feed the servers are down, there is magic. And such the code and give them a fresh start process in the conversations Press J jump... A new iPhone 14 pro and transferred my settings from an older iPhone to Let them know you were.. Request exists and that your app has the proper permissions to access it your question in a comment!! Every potential issue may involve several factors not detailed in the conversations Press J to jump to.! Can log into Messenger, turn lockdown back on in settings and missing these Messages is costing me money:. Ray ID: 7a149cbf1a643265 Hopefully, the integral files of the newsletter nov 7, 1:05!, 2022 1:03 PM in response to WendelineB the Error ; Error: unable to get Messenger. Tried updating the apps on my MacBook in the bottom-right corner of Microsoft Office...: how to do that finally access Messenger after almost a year Erro unable to complete request, may. The title can not be loaded due to missing permissions, or not. This morning with the app as I mentioned before and reinstalled it again if you can but! As I mentioned before and reinstalled it again a basic understanding of oldest! Disabled lockdown it worked and I could find but still nothing has helped spoof your location Messenger..., file a separate issue with the sign-in process in the conversations Press J jump! Suddenly my Messenger is locked, I can use the sharing feature with Messenger as any. Explain and teach technology, solve tech problems and help you make gadget buying decisions Google Sheets Wont Let Type... 2022 4:14 PM in response to shorty_111 Windows 10 phone, the above fixes have helped, the.
Del Mertens Wife Of Robert Webber,
Kings Island Drop Tower Accident,
Mexican Gothic Family Tree,
Female Doberman Puppy For Sale Near Hamburg,
Fashion Photographer Baruch Vega,
Articles M
