She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. Clipping of J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas (1863) showing locations mentioned in Brandons account of his flight from Natchez. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. Grain and food were raised for local use. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. They also operate tours during the fall and spring pilgrimages. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. (That route is supported by a notation on page 5 of his journal showing that he paid a toll at Neches on July 21.). The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. W.?) How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern Universitys School of Law. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Brandon mentions his diary in a letter to his daughter Ella, dated October 21, 1863, and found in the Vonkersburg Family Collection at the Historic Natchez Foundation. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. Chilly weather. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. PIN IT Sharing is caring! Discusses leaving Poole with a power of attorney, and one with Bennett if Poole becomes indisposed. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. Brandon was one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed Slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Often there was a human connection, and they grew up with these people, and they recorded their birth dates and deaths. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. One half illegible. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. W. Caleb McDaniel Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. More on Mandys child. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . They carried cane knives (used . Read more Suggest edits to improve what we show. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Living very poor. His travels for land continue. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) 1842 wing of the residence. He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. Got me excited. Elsewhere in the database is a stark description of the sale of slaves and goods in a February 11, 1858, typed letter from slaveholder William Daniel Cabell of Benvenue in Nelson County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth Nicholas Cabell. Brooding about home. Updated Photograph: Jessica Crawford. Sometimes its a real detective work. Buttermilk at Robertsons. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. The case was eventually dismissed. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Begins October 3 entry. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. Zebulon Ward was their man. 1847, d. 1885; married Joseph C. Pierce, Agnes Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. January 19, 1862; see, Sarah Brandon (b. June 29, 1851, d. December 13, 1862; see, Charles Gerard Brandon (b. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. Perfect for an unforgettable. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. did desi arnaz jr have a stroke; moose tracks vs cow tracks ice cream Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. This list is by no means complete. His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). All rights reserved. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. I wanted to really know. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. The family plans to occupy the. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. I am captivated by their character and charm! Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Documents citing slaves go back to the 1690s: Thats when slavery starts to grow fast in Virginia and other English colonies, Levengood said. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. In the same tax rolls is a J. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . But Wood's name never made it into the history books. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . Upper Brandon plantation was part of an original land patent known as Brandon, granted to Captain John Martin, one of the founders of Jamestown.He was succeeded by several absentee owners, including a grandson of William Shakespeare, until the property was purchased by Benjamin Harrison II of Wakefield in 1712.. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the wealthiest planters in Natchez when the Civil War began. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claiming falsely that many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. Begins September 15 entry. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. Captivating Houses, 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. how Texas has been over stated. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Cirode's daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirode's manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. A crowd of locals very much excited about the news and declared that the negroes . It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. whole race. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. Wonderful site.. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. According to scarborough2003, p. 432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarborough's sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarborough's sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. My father gave $25. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . ; biltmore forest country club membership cost family was one of the states catch up quickly., 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 to their seats well after War! Of Martin & # x27 ; s Brandon are also notations about Middletons expenses eventually abolished the. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave dwelling Project as a living history lesson in 1889, was! Land after his death this luxury home have private in-room ( not ). 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