He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Viking 1 Overview, Mission & Facts | Viking 1 Spacecraft on Mars, Plantagenet Dynasty, Rulers & Family Tree | House of Plantagenet. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. The description is called a patent "specification". House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Minted in South Korea. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? 7 chapters | Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. He also persecuted Protestants and dragged his kingdom into an unsuccessful war against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. There are about 20 sketches from the 16 th century which many historians believe were made by Delaune. Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? King Henry II of France was known for his brutality against Protestants. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? He died on July 10th, 1559. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Henry was a patron of Renaissance culture and was a lover of the . Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? She was also an influential patron of the . Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? 18yh May 1152. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Barnum? Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. The National Diet of Japan | Origin, Structure & Building. Francis banished Diane from court. Monarch of France. He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Henry IV helped to end the Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Getty Images 2. [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Examples | What is dominion Day Dynasty of Austria Moabites Overview & History | Who guan! 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henry ii of france
